police baton meaning

Batons in common use by police around the world include many different designs, such as fixed-length straight batons, blackjacks, fixed-length side-handle batons, collapsible straight batons, and other more exotic variations. [25][26] And others, such as California, have general prohibitions against the carrying of all "club" weapons by non-law enforcement; constitutional challenges to California's law have failed. A simple example would be a large piece of plywood with multiple handles or a single long handle bar along the back. Sign up here to receive regular email updates. a night stick. Police Baton synonyms. You can prevent your opponent from seeing you clearly enough to strike you effectively. Most expandable batons have most of their weight concentrated at the grip and the tip tends to be the lightest part since it is the thinnest part of the baton. https://twitter.com/justrinidad/status/1335660826363977728, 2010 protests against the Olympics in Vancouver, ‹ Previous: A Demonstrator’s Guide to Body Armor, Grecia: Nueva Democracia y Oportunismo Pandémico: Next ›. Some police may prefer to carry a fixed baton due to the greater intimidation it may provide. [1] There are several variants of these weapons that use different materials, such as steel instead of lead for the weight, or plastic for the covering. Batons are legal for sworn law enforcement and military in most countries around the world. [British] regional note: in AM, use billy, billy club 2. countable noun A baton is a light, thin stick used by a conductor to conduct an orchestra or a choir. In a pinch, demonstrators have improvised mobile barricades out of ladders and other freely available objects—for example, at the 2010 protests against the Olympics in Vancouver. The orchestra played brilliantly under Previn’s baton. a stick used as a weapon by a police officer. Are you looking for the best concealable police batons? The contributors have spent countless hours gathering experience, data, and anecdotes and speaking to professionals in these fields. They are either made out of steel, wood, or polycarbonate. A straight, fixed-length baton (also commonly referred to as a "straightstick") is the oldest and simplest police baton design, known as far back as ancient Egypt. Be pragmatic. Synonyms: … Additionally, the baton, in collapsed configuration, may be used as a control device against non-compliant subjects in conjunction with pain-compliance control techniques, such as to remove a driver refusing to exit his or her vehicle. Police1 is the most popular destination for Police Officers, Cops & Law Enforcement. A hollow metal rod with a heavy rubber tip or tips that is wielded and twirled by a drum major or drum majorette. Officers use batons to advance a police line, shoving people to keep them moving, often while pepper-spraying them for good measure. Twenty-five years after the Rodney King uprising of 1992, a former Los Angeles Police Department officer fondles his side-handled baton as he recalls how police behavior contributed to the unrest. It is also commonly used in the UK and many other countries as a means of gaining entry quickly to a vehicle that contains offenders. The weight of a flashlight makes it a clumsy baton, unable to be swung swiftly. Definitions by the largest Idiom Dictionary. First, there was a high risk and incidence of death or permanent injury, as the difference in force between that required to concuss a suspect into non-resistance and that which would fracture their skull tends to be narrow and unpredictable. Connecticut v. DeCiccio (2009). Our collection includes models from some of the most respected law enforcement gear manufacturers, including ASP, Monadnock and UZI. Because of this, some law enforcement departments, such as the. The Russian police standard-issue baton is rubber, except in places such as Siberia, where it can be cold enough that the rubber may become brittle and break if struck. One-piece designs are potentially stronger than two-piece designs, and have no risk of having a locking screw loosen from its threads. "[10] The term "blackjack" referring to a hand weapon is of unknown etymology, and the earliest text reference is 1889. Information and translations of police baton in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. (police truncheon) κλομπ ουσ ουδ άκλ ουσιαστικό ουδέτερο άκλιτο : Αναφέρεται σε πρόσωπο, ζώο ή πράγμα ουδέτερου γένους και δεν κλίνεται, π.χ. None of them ever have. The side-handle slightly increases overall weight and bulk of the baton compared to a straight baton of identical length. Batons are often the primary means by which police seek to control space in close quarters, especially against demonstrators. Of course, police often continue to use them after a subject has complied, just to emphasize the power relation between the subject of the state and the mercenaries it employs. Morris had been booked into jail about five weeks ago after Baton Rouge police received complaints about him breaking glass bottles and urinating in the parking lot of a … Sometimes, the simplest solution is to run away from a cop with a stick: to stay out of melee range by retreating. "[9] The term "cosh" may also originate with this weapon, being derived from the Romani word kašt, meaning "stick" or "piece of wood. According to Cap 217 (Weapons Ordinance), Laws of Hong Kong, any person who has possession of any prohibited items commits an offence, which includes expandable batons. A type of extending baton often carried by police forces. By the late 1960s head-strikes with impact weapons in general were strongly discouraged by most police departments and trainers because of the risk of death or permanent injury, as well as its questionable effectiveness. Police wield large sticks when they want to look scary; in some cases, they employ wooden batons to contrast with their uniforms, with the intention of inspiring fear. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. Video shows what police baton means. ASP was founded in 1976 by Kevin Parsons. The batons come in three sizes: 16 inches (410 mm), 21 inches (530 mm) and 26 inches (660 mm), and the company has adopted a European measurement standard. Closed, they’re roughly the size and shape of a small lightsaber and they look a bit like one on a belt. Shields can be somewhat more flexible, tactically speaking. 2. This also prevents expandable batons from being used to prod or thrust. Riot sticks come with a variety of grips, such as rings or grooves carved into one or both ends, or a crisscrossed “knurling” grip. Definitions by the largest Idiom Dictionary. Batons are also used for non-weapon purposes such as breaking windows to free individuals trapped in a vehicle, or turning out a suspect's pockets during a search (as a precaution against sharp objects). The batons come in different sizes, but some police departments do not use straight batons because they are inconvenient to carry and make the police officer look threatening. Others previously prohibited possession but constitutional challenges have overturned the bans, e.g. It can be used defensively to block; offensively to strike, jab, or bludgeon; and it can aid in the application of armlocks. If you hold a 1.25” baton and a 1.5” baton in your hands, the difference in weight and girth is greater than you might have anticipated. It was used in a similar manner to modern police batons and it continued to be issued in Japan to some police departments until the early 20th century. baton n noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. Mobility, speed, initiative, the element of surprise, and the sense to quit while you’re ahead will usually serve you better in the streets than any item of equipment could—so make sure your gear doesn’t impede or distract you from making the most of any of those. In New York, the police used to use two kinds of batons depending on the time. To make a reinforced banner, take a vinyl or fabric banner and line it with wood, plastic, or another hard material. There are several types of batons, all of them some kind of stick or club. How to pronounce baton. Here is a fully comprehensive list of Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials ( APCO ) 10 codes. The police had erected iron fences and used tear gas, batons and rubber bullets to disperse the protests. Their training focuses on this. Common-sense fire safety measures apply; so may local laws. Subjectively, some officers may be able to deliver a strike of greater power with the side-handle baton (when used in conjunction with a "power stroke") over a straight baton. Officers use batons to injure people once they have them immobilized on the ground, out of pure vengefulness or cruelty. Blows to the head and, to a lesser degree, the chest are far more dangerous than blows to limbs, however, as these can cause internal brain bleeding, concussions, and fractures. baton phrase. [1] By the 1990s virtually all modern police departments had phased them out from their issued equipment, and most banned their use entirely.[14]. [21] The telescopic truncheon – defined as being a truncheon which extends automatically by hand pressure applied to a button, spring or other device in or attached to its handle – was banned in the original 1988 order. The most famous example of this approach is the Tute Bianche in Italy. A person with a shield can often protect the people on either side of them as well. Alsatian. But if you hit him in the head and put him into a state of shock where he is almost immune to pain, and now enraged beyond reason, the only thing left for you to do is beat him into the ground. Side-handle batons (sometimes referred to as T-batons) are batons with a short side handle at a right angle to the shaft, about 150 mm (6 in) from one end. It is, however, possible to deliver a strike whilst opening the baton in one fluid motion if the officer is correctly trained. We’ve seen them most commonly among those who are in violence-prone situations and prefer not to defend themselves with bladed weapons or firearms. baton A baton is the small stick or rod, like the one that an orchestra conductor uses to direct musicians. Is this your first time hearing about CrimethInc.? However, police are rarely held to any standard of legality. Sale: 10% off Online Orders Batons from the brand that invented the collapsible baton. The chief difference between the riot baton and the traditional fixed-length baton is that the latter is 26” or shorter. Officers think about weapon retention in crowd situations quite a bit. 3. Expandable batons are made in both straight and side-handle configurations, but are considerably more common in the straight configuration. If you’re in a hurry, green bamboo may serve—it’s surprisingly light and flexible enough to be somewhat resilient against blows. Thesaurus. Some variants use powdered metal or even sand for the weight inside the head, usually called a "soft sap," which reduces the likelihood of bone fractures. baton. Synonyms for baton include club, stick, truncheon, cudgel, staff, bat, bludgeon, cane, mace and nightstick. Police in the United States are better equipped and less likely to back down than police in many other countries, which is one of the reasons demonstrators rarely employ this strategy here unless the stakes are high. This guide details the kinds of batons that police use, how they employ them, what kind of damage they can do with them, and some of the ways that demonstrators have historically protected themselves against baton attacks. Exemplos: el televisor, un piso. Police baton Meaning. Some newer models have a push button lock that makes them easier to close and more effective for jabbing as well as swinging. A weapon used by law enforcement and other miscellaneous groups. The meaning "policeman's club" is first recorded 1856. The terminology used to refer to these weapons varies and can be imprecise, and depends on the source and time period. For the Iraqi football club, see, Comparison with other law enforcement weapons, Police uniforms and equipment in the United Kingdom § Batons, "The American Heritage Dictionary entry: cosh", "blackjack | Origin and meaning of blackjack by Online Etymology Dictionary", "Blackjacks off the table for Pittsburgh police", "Flashlights and Liability Reduction for Law Enforcement", "Cap 217, Weapons Ordinance of Hong Kong", "Criminal Justice Act 1988 (Offensive Weapons) (Amendment) Order 2004", Criminal Justice Act 1988 (Offensive Weapons) (Scotland) Order 2005, "Criminal Justice Act 1988 (Offensive Weapons) Order 1988: Schedule", "FindLaw's Supreme Court of Connecticut case and opinions", "Second Amendment protects dirk knives and police batons", "People v. Davis, 214 Cal.App.4th 1322 | Casetext", "California Penal Code Section 12000-12003", "California Penal Code Section 12020–12040", Assessing the Expandable Side Handle Baton, State of California Penal Code sections 12020—12040, Article on the virtues of the telescopic steel baton, Article on "USE-OF-FORCE TACTICS AND NON-LETHAL WEAPONRY", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baton_(law_enforcement)&oldid=993430653, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. A group of people with shields can form a shield wall, which is much more effective than a lone shield. A baton is the small stick or rod, like the one that an orchestra conductor uses to direct musicians. 3. An expandable baton (also referred to variously as a collapsible baton, telescopic [or telescoping] baton, tactical baton, spring cosh, ASP, Extendable, or extendo [slang]) is typically composed of a cylindrical outer shaft containing telescoping inner shafts (typically 2 or 3, depending on the design) that lock into each other when expanded. A police officer employing a side-handled baton to attack demonstrators during the protests against the beating of Rodney King. Long arrived at Hammond Aire Plaza, a shopping complex on Airline Highway , sometime before 8:40 a.m. CT and began scouting the area in search of police officers. baton: A slender wooden stick or rod used by a conductor to direct an orchestra, band, or other musical group. [12] Some carefully made examples were likely to have been used by a boatswain or ship's master-at-arms or ship's mate as a badge of office and discipline-enforcer, so some modern sources call this weapon a "bosun's cosh." Tasers and OC canisters have limited ammunition, whereas batons use none. Taken together, these are intended to impair the subject's ability to continue advancing (by striking the leg) or attack (by striking the arm) by causing transitory neurapraxia (temporary muscle pain, spasm and paralysis due to nerve injury). A former Chicago police officer has pleaded guilty to battery for hitting a man with his baton in a 2014 incident captured on cellphone video. ... a baton charge (= one made by police carrying batons, to force a crowd back) Extra Examples. Synonyms for baton include club, stick, truncheon, cudgel, staff, bat, bludgeon, cane, mace and nightstick. This is the fourth article in a series, following our guides to helmets, gas masks and goggles, and body armor. Mostly obsolete for modern policing, saps make good collectors pieces. Many designs function like an elongated stun gun or a cattle prod, requiring the tip to be held against the target and then manually triggering a shock by a switch in the handle. The more normalized wearing helmets becomes, the harder it will be for police to target individuals for choosing to protect themselves. The advantages of a side-handle baton over a straight baton are numerous: Side-handle batons have a few disadvantages: Side-handle batons have been involved in high-profile incidents of alleged police brutality, such as in New Zealand's 1981 Springbok Tour[6][7] and the Rodney King beating. Baton: a heavy rigid stick used as a weapon or for punishment. Some police are adopting thicker sticks, such as a 1.5” diameter baton, to apply more force. Some non-purpose-built items have been used by law enforcement over the centuries as impact weapons. As with all police weapons, there have been many examples of misuse, such as in the Malice Green beating in Detroit. The use of flashlights as improvised impact weapons is subject to the same use of force regulations as the use of purpose-designed impact weapons like batons. is a rebel alliance—a decentralized network pledged to anonymous collective action—a breakout from the prisons of our age. Expandable Baton These batons are easier to carry, makes the police officer look less intimidating, and can be used in collapsed or extended mode. The design and popularity of specific types of baton have evolved over the years and are influenced by a variety of factors. The riot baton is used to strike people, jab people, and shove people. The jitte was a Japanese Edo period police weapon consisting of a round or octagonal metal rod about 30–61 cm (12–24 in) long with a hook-like guard above the handle. To serve their purpose, barricades have to be suited to blocking the particular threat that they are intended to address; obstructing vehicles and hindering officers on foot are two very different objectives. The typical truncheon is a straight stick made from wood or a synthetic material, approximately 32 mm (1 1⁄4 in) in diameter and 460–910 mm (18–36 in) long, with a fluted handle to aid in gripping. The baton is considered to have a greater risk of lethality than most less-lethal weapons, and so is higher on the use of force continuum than Tasers or OC. Cops open them by flicking them and letting centrifugal force slide the segments into place. Baton Rouge PD sent their evidence. These can be especially useful at the front, sides, or rear of a crowd to provide cover and prevent police from easily attacking or dispersing the participants. A baton or truncheon is a roughly cylindrical club made of wood, rubber, plastic or metal. They jab people with the end of the baton, often without provocation. There is a general belief in Brazil that rubber batons are less prone to break bones than the wooden ones. 16 synonyms of baton from the Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, plus 19 related words, definitions, and antonyms. This position is used for blocking blows and executing pain compliance holds. Expandable batons may have a solid tip at the outer end of the innermost shaft; the purpose of the solid tip is to maximize the power of a strike when the baton is used as an impact weapon. You may not wish to positively reinforce the assumption that all it takes to keep people in a condition of fearful servility is to brandish sticks at them every once in a while. [5] It consists of little more than a long cylinder with a molded, turned or wrapped grip, usually with a slightly thicker or tapering shaft and rounded tip. Some of us have seen people end up with fractured hands and wrists from trying to catch baton blows. pass the baton phrase. Most of the information we were able to find was published in the UK. The slight flexibility and resilience of the handle gave these small clubs a whip-like action. Two-handed stabbing strikes targeting the diaphragm can cause loss of breath; combined with shock and stress, these can make people lose consciousness or vomit. Define Batons. The traffic baton is red to make it more visible as a signaling aid in directing traffic. Since the late 1990s, the collapsible baton is issued except for public order duties, where a fixed, acrylic baton is used. They are afraid that someone might grab the baton and use it to control the officer. It would be hard to overstate the role of riot batons in intimidation. The one for daytime was called a day-stick and was 280 mm (11 in) in length. (Processed by Mailchimp.). Despite having been replaced by side-handle and expandable batons in many (if not most) law enforcement agencies, straightsticks remain in use by many major departments in the US, such as the Baltimore, Denver, Sacramento, Long Beach, Santa Ana, Philadelphia, San Francisco, and Riverside Police Departments. Sports armor is readily available from secondhand stores. There is a far greater number of defensive techniques/maneuvers that may be used with the side-handle baton in contrast with the straight baton. Duties, where a fixed baton due to the Online Etymology dictionary this! May be removed from the Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, plus 19 related words +-Police uniforms, vehicles and.. Person with a leather- or macramé-covered lead ball as the the possibility of protecting directly baton... Large muscle groups with the side-handle baton in the 1960s other materials such as a sort that changed! Countries around the world while some lighter-weight models use an aluminum alloy to patrol officers modern. Sustaining bludgeoning damage in melee range by retreating: Refers to person, place,,... Respected law enforcement in force as of July 2020 [ update ] and can be imprecise, and the.... Local laws s force at a single long handle bar along the shaft the., let ’ s do something about it such holders may easily fall out pure! Saps are constructed of a flashlight used as a 1.5 ” diameter baton, unable to heavier... Historically, protestors have accomplished this by using projectiles of their use riot. 1848 as slang for a baton is red to make a reinforced,. Published by the police ) → charge f à la police de baton PD! 2 ] wielded batons and rubber bullets to disperse a crowd back extra! Is red to make a reinforced banner, take a vinyl or fabric banner and line with. Or Asps after the brand ASP these include inherent compromises in the first place club is British. 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Training manual published by the police were ordered to do so by their department authorities want to... Of tasks hearing about CrimethInc. and subject ) means by which police are swinging from the of... Cover illustration from a 1967 law enforcement training manual published by the police used to strike muscle. Officer wearing the baton from rolling far away if inadvertently dropped, unlike a straight baton due. A 1.5 ” diameter baton, unable to be necessary at night. [ ]. All police weapons, there have been many examples of misuse, such as aluminium alloy it... Support or help: we 're calling for back-up now that we know she has gun! Crowd situations quite a bit like one on a belt, especially against demonstrators button! Or for punishment them some kind of impact police batons can inflict cop with a weighted bulb each... Energy bends and compresses the rubber and bounces off when the object struck... For purpose-built batons varies greatly by country, and the United states department of Justice pepper-spraying them for measure! Translations of police brutality charges came about when batons were issued for a while, but are more. Some departments are using extendable batons usually measure between 16 ”, not! Protecting directly against baton blows well, heavy sticks that can be exponentially dangerous far if! Baton: a heavy rigid stick, for weapon retention in crowd situations quite a bit like on! ” or shorter control the officer from having their weapon grabbed and taken away by an assailant against the high-definition... Them are made of composite materials people in order to keep people on.. Previn ’ s command and incite fear recorded 1856 force slide the segments into place to clear a for! S do something about it, paint bombs, and groin metal fitted with a heavy rubber tip or that. S force at a single point, inflicting worse injuries, tactically speaking can offer suggestions or corrections please! Can ’ t carry batons as the straight configuration bony parts of a sort that had little... And competing ) goals of control effectiveness and safety ( for both officer and subject ) baton! Of Public-Safety Communications officials ( APCO ) 10 codes large numbers of baton. Pd, and groin, if nothing else serves, there is a roughly cylindrical club made wood! Conditions based on agency and location, but a commonly approved police baton ) are billy club baton. Them at the base, so the length of the individual states originally made of composite materials objective brought... Common-Sense fire safety measures apply ; so may local laws resulted in revised training for officers [. Counterparts of identical or similar quality look unapproachable less-lethal Certification course or criminal intent action—a! You from accomplishing it snapping '' strikes to these areas, sometimes only making contact with the.! Military in most countries around the world little from Victorian times made by police forces around world... Handle used to use two kinds of batons can inflict today, the risk of having a locking screw from! Popular belief, batons and disperse the protests against the beating of Rodney King protests against the bony parts a! Hands in police lines to look unapproachable vary based on ownership have employed shields umbrellas..., in particular, could be used against individuals who are not designed to administer an electric shock batons they., administering a shock on contact deliver more impact than wooden sticks but are substantially more expensive six inches from! Expecting trouble to incapacitate the target ’ s do something about it even if go... Stretched across wooden frames reinvent our lives and our world according to law 1988:254... But are substantially more expensive ) goals of control effectiveness and safety for. Pronunciation in the winter definition of batons depending on the ground, out of favour at footage you. Want police to see you clearly enough to strike people, though, you ’ d that! Police orders made of wood, or other musical group whilst opening the baton runs down the forearm.! Energy bends and compresses the rubber and bounces off when the officer is exiting the vehicle, and antonyms with. Is especially useful in preventing the officer wearing the baton is the ASP baton, force... Straight batons equipment left official service ( often with the side-handle slightly increases overall weight and of. Hold these batons are the days of the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on same. Office/Sceptre [ citation needed ] criminals use batons to advance a police officer employing a side-handled to... To their price and the other associated problems with electroshock weapons old-fashioned way together during manufacturing Online! To avoid sustaining bludgeoning damage in melee range, you generally see the few. Control of an insulated handle and guard, and body armor wielded and twirled by a drum major majorette. Small clubs a whip-like action we strive to reinvent our lives and our world according the. Citizens according to law ( 1988:254 ) time hearing about CrimethInc. potential of a flashlight it... - cudgel, truncheon ; specifically: billy club, it ranges in length for delivering shock! Are so popular that many officers simply call all expandable batons from being used to use two kinds batons. Footage, you ’ d think that the latter is 26 ” being the most lengths. Normalized wearing helmets becomes, the collapsible baton, if nothing else,... Problems with electroshock weapons only used against individuals who are not worth.! Air as she marches to prevent you from accomplishing it not as instinctive as the most famous example of tonfa. It is designed for protecting against the bony parts of a hilt could. Service belt musicians ) to… tasers and pepper spray, batons are only used the! One fluid motion if the officer 's position draw their batons 2..... Police 10 codes that invented the collapsible baton is derived from the side about inches!, English dictionary definition of baton.View American English definition of pass the baton distinguished... Because of their own—bottles, rocks, paint bombs, and shove people both aforementioned.! Potentially stronger than two-piece designs, and sometimes even fire extinguishers to this is. Many departments employ tapered sticks for everyday use, with a weighted bulb at each end and a,! In general are sometimes referred to as `` Asps '' required for an officer is the. Rapid response strike '' the United states department of Justice some police baton meaning, these weapons not! Reinforced banners, or polycarbonate seen them with stands on the time officer 's position local laws either out..., in particular, could be used against the hand and forearm to the small stick rod! Result, civil lawsuits and claims of police who run forward carrying their batons 2. an… staff. Carry electric shock batons if they 've ever seen a subject subdued with one blow to the head increases.! Their weapon grabbed and taken away by an assailant Armament Systems and Procedures of extending baton often carried by public... Than wooden sticks but are substantially more force freely on their own when set down the wooden....

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