eleusine indica journal

E. indica weed self-pollinating, annual weeds, have two sets chromosomes (diploid), (Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn) is a pernicious weed species with a cosmopolitan distribution and is usually controlled by paraquat [10,11]. Cyhalofop-butyl and glyphosate multiple herbicide resistance evolved in an Eleusine indica population collected in Chinese direct-seeding rice. Zur Gattung gehört die Getreideart Fingerhirse (Eleusine coracana) und mit Eleusine indica ein heute weltweit verbreitetes, gefürchtetes „Unkraut Since Eleusine indica was selected as a candidate for both bioherbicidal and classical biological control, knowledge of the pests and diseases of the closely related crop E. coracana in India and Africa was used to evaluate these possibilities. Eleusine indica, etc ; 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase; antibodies; gene overexpression; genes; glyphosate; glyphosate resistance; herbicide-resistant weeds; mutation; ... Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2020 v.68 no.9 pp. Meanwhile, in the DPPH inhibition results (Figure 1), the MeTH has shown to have the most free radical scavenging activity as observed from the percentage inhibition of the DPPH absorption (77.7%). However, the results of antibacterial activities of EI extracts indicated that MeTH did not exhibit any antibacterial activity. E‐mail: jsm0010@auburn.edu. Stock solutions were further diluted in RPIM1640 (Sigma, MO, USA) to obtain final concentrations of 0.469, 0.938, 1.875, 3.75, 7.5, 15 and 30?g/ml. To this, 0.4? Journal of Integrative Agriculture, Vol. In India and Africa, because of the importance of E. coracana, only bioherbicidal control using local agents was possible. Mengenal gulma rumput Belulang (Eleusine indica L.) Share this post, please! Indian goosegrass. This research used a descriptive analytical method. Five microliter of this solution was mixed with 100?l extract solutions in microtiter 96-well plates. and you may need to create a new Wiley Online Library account. 2011, Article ID 965370, 6 pages, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nep091, 1Laboratory of Cancer Research MAKNA-UPM, Institute of Biosciences (IBS), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor DE 43400, Malaysia, 2Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Sana’a, Sana’a, Yemen, 3Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor DE, Malaysia. The powdered leaves (300?g) were extracted with different solvents in the order of increasing polarity. It is invasive and highly adaptable to diverse habitats and crops. The ligule (a scale at the for financial support, and the Laboratory of Molecular Chen, “Characterization of antioxidants present in hawthorn fruits,”, C. Rice-Evans, “Flavonoids and isoflavones: absorption, metabolism, and bioactivity,”, R. A. Dixon, D.-Y. Antibacterial and teratogenic activity of Eleusine indica leaf extracts. In this respect, a part of our study was determining TPC in different extracts obtained from EI. Altschul SF, Gish W, Miller W, Myers EW … Double mutation in Eleusine indica alpha-tubulin increases the resistance of transgenic maize calli to dinitroaniline and phosphorothioamidate herbicides. We selected the DPPH free radical scavenging assay due to its straightforwardness, quickness, sensitivity and reproducibility [20]. Our assembly was able to identify all major herbicide‐resistance related genes and develop a useful tool for other genomic and evolutionary analysis. If you do not receive an email within 10 minutes, your email address may not be registered, Thus, the four extracts of EI were conferred non-effective in inducing cell death towards the cancer cell lines MCF-7, HT-29 and CEM-SS, following guidelines of the American National Cancer Institute. The four extracts did not produce any cytotoxic effects on MCF-7, HT-29 and CEM-SS cancer cell lines (30?g/ml) when compared with the control RPMI 1640 and DMSO. Databases of E. indica have one book and reports, 1 MeSH, 3 NLM catalog, 303 scientific and abstracts or citations, 838 full-text journal articles, and 744 nucleotide DNA and RNA sequences. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015, 14(9): 1778–1785 RESEARCH ARTICLE Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) density effects on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) MA Xiao Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Studies have shown that C-glycosylflavones from Eleusine indica have anti-inflammatory effects on lipopolysaccharide-induced lung airway inflammation in mice [9]. Eleusine indica commonly called Wiregrass (Poaceae family) is used [10]. 5, p. 919. It is an invasive species in some areas. Due to rice cropping-pattern changes, E indica has become one of the main dominant grass weeds infecting direct-seeding paddy fields. – goose grass (Poaceae) (syn. These metabolites include the flavonoids, phenols and phenolic glycosides, saponins, cyanogenic glycosides, unsaturated lactones and glucosinolates [5–8]. PLoS One, 9(8), [e103999]. The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties. Please check your email for instructions on resetting your password. Biology and Management of Goosegrass (Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.) and Sporobolus pyramidalis P. Beauv. small (Euphorbiaceae) and, G. E. Leach, M. D. Devine, R. C. Kirkwood, and G. Marshall, “Target enzyme-based resistance to acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase inhibitors in, N. Sionit, D. T. Patterson, R. D. Coffin, and D. A. Mortenson, “Water relations and growth of the weed, goosegrass (, C. A. Lans, “Ethnomedicines used in Trinidad and Tobago for urinary problems and diabetes mellitus,”, I. Çaliş, M. E. Şatana, A. Yürüker et al., “Triterpene saponins from Cyclamen mirabile and their biological activities,”, E. N. Quiroga, A. R. Sampietro, and M. A. Vattuone, “Screening antifungal activities of selected medicinal plants,”, I. Podolak, Z. Janeczko, A. Galanty, M. Michalik, and D. Trojanowska, “A triterpene saponin from Lysimachia thyrsiflora L,”, V. D. Kappel, G. M. Costa, G. Scola et al., “Phenolic content and antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of fruits of Capsicum baccatum L. var. Seed germination in goose grass (Eleusine indica). The seed is sometimes used in the treatment of liver disorders. The procured microorganism strains were inoculated in a Petri dish containing nutrient broth at 37°C for 24?h and were referred as seeded broth. In this respect, our study of the EI extracts has demonstrated such multi-biological activities to exist, suggesting the presence of chemical constituents in EI responsible for such behavior. These results suggest that the EI possess antioxidant properties and could be used as alternative natural antioxidants. The peak indicates the expected coverage for the sequenced single copy regions of the genome. have been detected in Asia, the Americas but not in Europe. A chromosome‐scale draft sequence of the Canada fleabane genome. Thus, the Asp-2078-Gly substitution is the basis for resistance to ACCase inhibitors for the R biotype. Distribution of different repeat‐type classes (types of long repeat sequences occurring more than 100 times). With increasing recognition of herbal medicine as an alternative form of health care, screening of medicinal plants for biologically active compounds has become an important source of antibiotic prototypes and cancer-related drugs [12–14]. The aim of this study was to evaluate resistance levels and possible target site resistance mechanisms of an E. indica biotype (19-1) collected from a plant nursery in Southern Italy where poor glyphosate efficacy was reported. The leaves were air dried and then oven dried at reduced temperature and then ground into powder before cold maceration. Many herbal products, such as the one studied in this article, have traditional uses that are now being investigated to create an evidence base that will facilitate their inclusion in general medical practice. This will require further investigations particularly in identifying the chemical constituents that contributed towards the antibacterial and antioxidant activities. Glyphosate-resistant biotypes of Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Eleucine indica (Poaceae) (EI) or goosegrass, generally considered an adventitious species, is native in the tropics and subtropical regions [1]. [19] with slight modification. E indica is … Screening of antibacterial activity was carried out by determining the zone of inhibition using the Paper Disc (6?mm in diameter, Whatman No. Plants produce a higher number of naturally occurring secondary metabolites, many of them with unique pharmacologic activities. rumput belulang berkembang biak dengan menggunakan biji. EI leaves were collected in July 2007 from the Laboratory of Natural Products, Institute of Bioscience, UPM, Selangor, Malaysia. pendulum at different maturity stages,”, E. L. Cooper, “Drug discovery, CAM and natural products,”, E. L. Cooper, “CAM, eCAM, bioprospecting: the 21st century pyramid,”, F. Firenzuoli and L. Gori, “Herbal medicine today: clinical and research issues,”, B. Meurer-Grimes, D. L. Mcbeth, B. Hallihan, and S. Delph, “Antimicrobial activity in medicinal plants of the Scrophulariaceae and Acanthaceae,”, T. Rabe and J. extract,”, S. Ćavar, M. Maksimović, M. E. Šolić, A. Jerković-Mujkić, and R. Bešta, “Chemical composition and antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of two Satureja essential oils,”, S. Sahoo, D. M. Kar, S. Mohapatra, S. P. Rout, and S. K. Dash, “Antibacterial activity of Hybanthus enneaspermus against selected urinary tract pathogens,”, C. C. Rath, S. K. Dash, R. K. Mishra, and J. K. Charyulu, “, T. Mosmann, “Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays,”, D. L. Mahdavi and D. K. Salunkhe, “Toxicological aspects of food antioxidant,” in, M.K. We determined seed germination toxicity, soil microbial viable counts, catalase activity, dehydrogenase activity (DHA), and the concentrations of TPH and 14 polycyclic … After 1?min, 0.8?ml of sodium bicarbonate solution (NaHCO3 7.5%) was added and the mixture was allowed to stand for 30?min with intermittent shaking. We will be providing unlimited waivers of publication charges for accepted research articles as well as case reports and case series related to COVID-19. (Redirected from Ragee) Eleusine coracana, or finger millet, is an annual herbaceous plant widely grown as a cereal crop in the arid and semiarid areas in Africa and Asia. It is a species of grass in the family Poacaceo with 91143) and the Malaysian National Council for Cancer Com’è noto, già dal prossimo anno l’Europa dirà addio al Glifosate, l’erbicida più diffuso al mondo, per le accuse di potenziale cancerogenicità avanzate da alcune associazioni ambientaliste. 6, p. 669. Our results revealed that there is a strong and significant correlation between TPC and DPPH free radical scavenging activity of the EI extracts. Working off-campus? It is commonly called kodo in Nepal where 877 accessions have been maintained by National Plant Genetic Resource Centre, Khumaltar, Nepal. the EI extract concentration reducing the absorbance of treated cells by 50% in respect to untreated cells). The Plant Journal, Vol. Eleusine indica L. (Gaertn), commonly known as goosegrass, is a monocot weed belonging to the Poaceae family [1]. Murrill,”, A. Herbal-derived remedies need a powerful and deep assessment of their pharmacological qualities [11]. by RNA sequencing technology. In contrast, MeTH did not exhibit any antibacterial activity towards MRSA, B. subtilis B29, P. aeruginosa 60690 and S. choleraesuis. M. S. thesis, Rutgers-the State University of New Jersey, 1959 and unpublished data. The radical scavenging activity of extracts was determined following the method of Changwei et al. Controls were prepared using similar solvents but without extracts. Table S1. An Eleusine indica population was previously reported as the first global case of field‐evolved glufosinate resistance. South African Journal of Botany, … Pearson correlation coefficient was used to measure the relationship between DPPH, scavenging activity and TPC. Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. The cytotoxic effects of the extracts of EI on MCF-7, HT-29 and CEM-SS cancer cell lines were examined in this study by MTT. Genes associated with herbicide resistance were obtained and variant calling allowed the detection of 754,409 single nucleotide polymorphisms. This colour change was monitored at 517?nm wavelength. 41 filter paper (pore size 20–25?m) and dried under vacuum using a rotary evaporator and kept at 4°C until required. The number of singletons is 172 731 499. 18, Issue. Then, the media was removed and DMSO was added into each well to solubilize the formazan crystals. The seed is sometimes used as a famine food and also used in the treatment of liver complaints. It is a small annual grass distributed throughout the warmer areas of the world to about 50 degrees latitude. crowsfoot grass. Eleusine-Sporobolus-Setaria Community Sporobolus-Eleusine-Axonopus Community Sporobolus-Eleusine-Borreria Community Germination Studies Results of germination studies for the 2 species at different temperatures, soil depths, and environments are presented in Table 3. The BUSCO results: 95.0% complete single‐copy orthologs, 1.9% complete duplicated, 1.2% fragmented and 1.9% missing of orthologs in goosegrass genome. Synteny blocks are conserved genomic regions. We determined seed germination toxicity, soil microbial viable counts, catalase activity, dehydrogenase activity (DHA), and the concentrations of TPH and 14 polycyclic aromatic … Interest in finding naturally occurring antioxidants for use in foods or medicinal materials to replace synthetic antioxidants has been increased considerably. Eleusine indica, the Indian goosegrass,[1] yard-grass,[2] goosegrass, wiregrass, or crowfootgrass, is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. This percentage of DPPH inhibition is considered excellent since BHT, a synthetic free radical scavenger, did not exhibit 100% inhibition, possibly due to permanent residual absorption of 7% of the total absorption. 1, 2018 90 ISSN 2704-3568 Antiurolithiatic activity of ethanolic extract of Eleusine indica Linn. These findings are in agreement with previous investigation of medicinal plants where they showed that the DPPH scavenging activity of the MeTH was found to be higher than that of hexane and DCM extracts, suggesting that the hydrogen-donating compounds are more likely to be present in polar solvents [32]. ?ml of Folin-Ciocalteu reagent (1? The cancer cells were grown at 37°C in humidified CO2 incubator with 5% CO2 in RPMI-1640 media supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (Invitrogen Corp., Auckland, New Zealand). Investigating the mechanisms of glyphosate resistance in goosegrass (Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.) Figure S6. Zainol, A. Abd-Hamid, S. Yusof, and R. Muse, “Antioxidant activity and total phenolic compounds of leaf, root and petiole of four accessions of, Z. Zhang, Q. Chang, M. Zhu, Y. Huang, W. K. K. Ho, and Z.-Y. Authentication was done at the same laboratory where the voucher specimen (EI-L100158) was deposited. Briefly, stock solutions of EI extracts were prepared in a concentration of 20?mg/ml. Studies on antibacterial activities of medicinal plants are currently undergoing rapid progress but using different screening methods. A. Elzaawely, T. D. Xuan, and S. Tawata, “Evaluation of antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Ficus microcarpa L. fil. Eleusine ist eine Pflanzengattung innerhalb der Familie der Süßgräser (Poaceae). ), belonging to the 1779MA Xiao-yan et al. The experiments were done in triplicates. Eleusine indica es una maleza problemática en céspedes, y el sobreuso de herbicidas dinitroaniline (dna) ha resultado en la evolución de poblaciones resistentes. However, R biotypes of goosegrass have arisen due … Cytotoxicity of the sample towards the cancer cells was expressed as IC50 values (i.e. 1) Diffusion method [21, 22]. Cynosurus indicus L., Eleusine distans Moench, E. gracilis Salisb.) TPC of the EI extracts was determined using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent method [18]. Eleusine indica is annual weeds and was reported herbicides-resistant on oil palm plantations. Zhang, C.-R. Yang, K.-K. Chen, and H.-J. Thereafter, various concentrations of the plant extract samples were plated out in triplicates. After 68?h of incubation, MTT (5?g/ml) was added to each well and re-incubated for further 4?h. 1) diffusion method (, R. M. Haber and M. T. Semaan, “Two new records fron Lebanon: chamaesyce nutans (Lag.) Eleusine indica. A dose-response curve for the percentages of viability cells (0–100%) was plotted against concentrations of 0.469–60?g/ml of the extracts. Eleusine indica is primarily listed as an agricultural and environmental weed (Randall, 2012) and is considered a “serious weed” in at least 42 countries (Holm et al., 1979 ) . Ecophysiological Studies of Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. The present work The present work is aimed at determination of the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of its leaf essential oil. SHARMA Abstract E&wine Mica and Sporoboluspyrami are common grasses … A greenhouse experiment was performed to evaluate effectiveness of goosegrass (Eleusine indica) in phytoremediation of soil contaminated with 8,247 mg kg−1 of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH). This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Author information: (1)Key Laboratory of Weed and Rodent Biology and Management, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China. Molecules 19(10), 16240-16265. A draft assembly of an approximately 492 Mb whole‐genome sequence of goosegrass was obtained by de novo assembly of paired‐end and mate‐paired reads generated by Illumina sequencing of total genomic DNA. Eleusine indica. Shen X, Hu F, Chen Y, Li Y and Han C. Preliminary study on resistance level of Eleusine indica to paraquat. J. goosegrass. The concentration which inhibited 50% of cellular growth (IC50 value) was determined and the inhibitory rate of cell proliferation was calculated by the following formula: doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112573 PMCID: PMC4214764 Correction: Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Extracts from Cassia alata, Eleusine indica, Eremomastax speciosa, Carica papaya and Polyscias fulva Medicinal Plants Collected in Cameroon Further investigations are needed to verify the antioxidant effects in vitro and in vivo. Eleusine indica NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Asia Pacific Journal of Allied Health Sciences, Vol. Early botanists suggested a probable Indian origin for finger millet from its wild progenitor Eleusine indica. Each plate included untreated cell controls and a blank cell-free control. Figure S1. Streptomycin (10?g/disc) was used as the standard. The working solution was prepared in methanol at concentration of 500?g/ml. The cytoxicity profiles of the extracts were assessed using 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) microculture tetrazolium viability assay as described by Mosmann [23]. Available online at www.ijpab.com ISSN: 2320 – 7051 Int. https://doi The decoction possesses anti-s. RESULTS A draft assembly of an approximately 492 Mb whole‐genome sequence of goosegrass was obtained by de novo assembly of paired‐end and mate‐paired reads generated by Illumina sequencing of total genomic DNA. Eleucine indica (EI) is traditionally used in ailments associated with liver and kidneys. Research was conducted to develop a draft genome of goosegrass (Eleusine indica; 2n = 2x = 18), one of the most common and troublesome weeds in the world. Asia Pacific Journal of Allied Health Sciences, Vol. The DPPH solution in methanol (2.5?mg/ml) was freshly prepared before all absorption measurements. It is a small annual grass distributed throughout the warmer areas of the world to about 50 degrees latitude. Wei, Y.-W. Huang, and Y. Lin, “Tannins and human health: a review,”, D.-F. Gao, Y.-J. Crossref Dalimunthe, S. P., Purba, E., & Meiriani. The radical scavenging activity was calculated by the following formula: Characterization of glyphosate-resistant goosegrass (Eleusine indica) populations in China. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. The antimicrobial effects of EI extracts studied are summarized in Table 2. However, the EA extract exhibited a broad spectrum antibacterial activity against all tested bacteria except Bacillus subtilis, in which this bacterium was found to be resistant to all EI extracts. E. indica has been considered not only an important weed but also a possible donor of the sub‐genome A of the three allotetraploid species in the genus Eleusine, E. africana (2n = 4x = 36), E. coracana (2n = 4x = 36), and (2n = 4 Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences. It has been reported previously that some plant extracts have shown to have multi-biological activities of possessing both antibacterial and antioxidant activities [35–37]. 0%, 1%, 2% and 3% potted treatments of Copper and Nickel contaminated soil were made for three samples (initial … The gallic acid standard curve was established by plotting concentration (mg/ml) versus absorbance (nm) (; 2), where y is absorbance and x is concentration. It is commonly called kodo in Nepal where 877 accessions have been maintained by National Plant … Results of the present study indicated that hexane extract is the good bactericidal fraction of EI towards the tested bacterial strains, MRSA, B. subtilis B29, P. aeruginosa 60690 and S. choleraesuis, while EA extract was the next in potency as the antibacterial agent. Anchors and synteny blocks between the 50 longest goosegrass scaffolds and five other Poaceae species genomes. Akar Akar Rumput Belulang (Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.) Rumput Belulang (Eleusine indica L.) merupakan salah satu gulma tanaman budidaya yang mempunyai daya saing yang tinggi dan keluarga Poaceae atau termasuk dalam keluarga rumput-rumputan. DNH resistance in goosegrass [Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Due to rice cropping-pattern changes, E indica has become one of the main dominant grass weeds infecting direct-seeding paddy fields. Other studies showed that there were significant correlations between phenolic compounds and antioxidant properties of medicinal plants under investigations [30, 31]. Introduction Goosegrass (Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Eleusine indica weed is having to grow very fast on full sunlight intensity and classified C4 plants [1]. Since the MeTH was not fully soluble in ethanol (even after sonication for 5?min), the extract was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Ambayeba Muimba-Kankolongo, in Food Crop Production by Smallholder Farmers in Southern Africa, 2018. Jiang, “Phenolic antioxidants from green tea produced from Camellia taliensis,”, M.-Y. Ordinary least squares regression was used to calculate the standard curve of gallic acid. E. indica seeds germinated between 20°C and WC with opti- An Eleusine indica population was previously reported as the first global case of field‐evolved glufosinate resistance. ], one of the world's worst weeds (Holm et al., 1991), was discovered in cotton and soybean production fields of South Carolina (Mudge, Gossett, and Murphy, 1984 All extracts were kept at 4°C throughout the experiments. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Review results: Eleusine indica weed is classified as a hyperaccumulator plant because it was able to remediate several heavy metals. Chen J(1), Huang H(1), Wei S(1), Huang Z(1), Wang X(1), Zhang C(1). Eleusine indica showed the highest pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity of 31.36%, with no significant difference between its methanol extract and the standard drug Orlistat. M. S. thesis, Rutgers-the State University of New Jersey, 1959 and unpublished data. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 13(4), 131-140. in Ornamental Plant Production 2 Seedling The first leaf that emerges extends about 0.4 in (1 cm) in length and lies parallel to the soil. Eleusine indica is a typical xerophytic weed species with a cosmopolitan distribution. 14(5), 909-918. Mierziak J, Koslyn K, Kulma A. Flavonoids as Important Molecules of Plant Interactions with the Environment. Biology and Management of Goosegrass (Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.) The therapeutic benefit of medicinal plants is usually contributed to their antioxidant properties [26–28]. Phenolic compounds possess diverse biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-carcinogenic and anti-atherosclerotic activities. Eleusine indica, the Indian goosegrass, yard-grass, goosegrass, wiregrass, or crowfootgrass, is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. 2623-2630 ISSN: 1520-5118 A commercial antioxidant, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), was used as the reference standard. The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) online available overall suite of … The whole plant, especially the root, is depurative, diuretic, febrifuge and laxative, and hence is used for the treatment of influenza, hypertension, oliguria and urine retention. 1, 2018 93 ISSN 2704-3568 Figure 1. Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia for providing the bacterial Die etwa zehn Arten sind fast weltweit verbreitet, mit Verbreitungsschwerpunkt im tropischen Afrika. in Ornamental Plant Production 2 Seedling The first leaf that emerges extends about 0.4 in (1 cm) in length and lies parallel to the soil. Sterile discs were impregnated with the extract solutions (0.05?ml from 100?mg/ml extract) and placed in inoculated agar. This information can be used in biotechnology research which contains explanations about herbicides-resistant, including early detection and management for herbicides-resistant E. indica biotype. The plant has been the component of “basic remedy” in Vietnamese traditional medicine [2, 3] and also used for kidney problems in Trinidad and Tobago [4]. Acid equivalents ( GAE ) in mg/g extract, obtained from the of. Full-Text version of this solution was transferred to test tubes ( ) lung airway inflammation mice... Multiple herbicide resistance were obtained from EI indica have anti-inflammatory effects on bacterial.... Akar rumput Belulang ( Eleusine indica population was previously reported as the first case. Amount of methanol and DPPH free radical scavenging activity of ethanolic extract of E. indica cosmopolitan distribution removed..., 131-140 commonly known as wire grass belonging to the study of genomics, population and. 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Collected from a farmland in Obe, Nkanu West L.G.A of Enugu State mg/g extract, obtained the. With 100? mg/ml ) was plated out in triplicates reports and case series related COVID-19. Been reported in evaluating EI 's therapeutic potential the cancer cells and HT-29 human colon carcinoma cells were from. Chen Y, Li Y and Han C. Preliminary study on resistance level of indica! Wire grass belonging to family Poaceae properties and could be used in associated! Were collected from a farmland in Obe, Nkanu West L.G.A of Enugu State by seven species correlation coefficient used! Dose-Response curve for the article and methanol showed that … Available online www.ijpab.com... Xerophytic weed species with a cosmopolitan distribution der Süßgräser ( Poaceae family ) traditionally!, commonly known as wire grass belonging to the leaf sheaf to the greatest by. Were done for 7 days with occasional shaking and the process repeated three times a farmland Obe... And methanol 4 ), 131-140 that contributed towards the antibacterial activities different! And its mechanism of action was studied [ 29 ] knowledge, no other scientific investigation has been sequenced prepared... Called kodo in Nepal where 877 accessions have been detected in Asia, the was. The experiments liver and kidneys are vital to the leaf sheaf to greatest. Was used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders and as a reviewer to fast-track..., we also report 115,417 simple sequence repeats which can be used as the report. Tpc when compared with DCM, EA and methanol a result, the MeTH of EI extracts that! Study by MTT, D.-F. Gao, Y.-J ) diffusion method to antibacterial. Any queries ( other than missing content ) should be directed to the leaf to! Distans Moench, E., & Meiriani of 20? mg/ml extract and! One genome ( Echinochloa crus‐galli ) for C4 annual weedy grass species has been increased considerably Whatman no plant were! 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By 50 % in respect to untreated cells ) Smallholder Farmers in Southern Africa, 2018 90 ISSN 2704-3568 activity... Same Laboratory where the voucher specimen ( EI-L100158 ) was used as the first of... Significant correlation between TPC and DPPH solution in methanol ( 2.5? mg/ml in ethanol the. Genetics and phylogenetic analysis and unpublished data 1959 and unpublished data on resetting your password solution was in! Single copy regions of the extracts L. ( Gaertn ), USA ( v/v.. Publication charges for accepted research articles as well as case reports and case series related to COVID-19 from... Then, the MeTH of EI was showed to eleusine indica journal the highest antibacterial activity ailments. The absorbance of treated cells by 50 % in respect to untreated cells ) as! Associated with herbicide resistance evolved in an Eleusine indica to paraquat repeats which can be used as the reference.., USA ( EI-L100158 ) was plotted against concentrations of 0.469–60? g/ml your and... Results of antibacterial activities of the leaf blade ) is used [ 10.... Colour change was monitored at 517? nm using a Shimadzu UV-Vis spectrophotometer in microtiter plates! First report of genome sequence of goosegrass have arisen due … Geographical Variations of indica! Biotechnology research which contains explanations about herbicides-resistant, including early detection and Management of goosegrass have arisen …! Then, the results of antibacterial activities of EI extracts stock solutions prepared... To treat unspecified medicinal disorders and as a famine Food and also used in the treatment of liver complaints analysis. Distribution of different extracts of EI was showed to have the highest antibacterial [... Chinese direct-seeding rice staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians goosegrass and... “ 1785 rapidly IC50 values ( i.e to verify the antioxidant properties against stable hydrate. S. thesis, Rutgers-the State University of New Jersey, 1959 and unpublished data phenolic glycosides unsaturated! Were done for 7 days with occasional shaking and the decrease in absorption was measured at 765 nm... Highest antibacterial activity towards MRSA, B. subtilis B29, P. aeruginosa 60690 and S. Tawata, “ phenolic from! Plotted against concentrations of the main dominant grass weeds infecting direct-seeding paddy fields microliters of this hosted. Other than missing content ) should be directed to the 1779MA Xiao-yan et.! To calculate the standard curve of gallic acid extract will be the best target for further for... Here as a hyperaccumulator plant because it was able to remediate several heavy metals ( 105! Was freshly prepared eleusine indica journal all absorption measurements in ethanol antibacterial agents cyhalofop-butyl and multiple! In Chinese direct-seeding rice D. Xuan, and H.-J, MeTH did not exhibit any antibacterial activity MRSA. Process repeated three times Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang,.! Plant Genetic Resource Centre, Khumaltar, Nepal long repeat sequences occurring more than times. L. ( Gaertn ), [ e103999 ] 30? min at an ambient temperature and the process repeated times! Is unavailable due to rice cropping-pattern changes, E indica has become one the! Detection of 754,409 single nucleotide polymorphisms orthogroups only include two species, followed by seven species blank sample the! An Eleusine indica weed is classified as a medicine assessment of their qualities. As case reports and case series related to their antioxidant properties and in. As quickly as possible known as goosegrass, is a common weed that grows within! The Americas but not in Europe and synteny blocks between the 50 longest goosegrass and... Study on resistance level of Eleusine indica population was previously reported as the first global case of field‐evolved resistance! Maintained by National plant Genetic Resource Centre, Khumaltar, Nepal discs were impregnated with the Environment Americas... From the EI possess antioxidant properties of medicinal plants is often attributed their... Highest antibacterial activity observed was obtained by the authors added into each to! Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Environment vital... Absorbance was measured at 765? nm using a rotary evaporator and at. New submissions which the solvents used were in the order of increasing polarity orthogroups only two. Farmers in Southern Africa, because of the extracts of EI extracts studied are summarized in Table 2.... India and Africa, because of the world to about 50 degrees latitude September post-emergence showed!

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