hybrid coconut tree yield per year

However, the kernel quality is excellent, and oil yield is good. Copra content will be around 16 -18 kgs for 100 nuts. The lovely plant Coconut ( Cocus nucifera ) belongs to plant family “ Arecaceae” and being in use since 5 lac years . The nuts which is used for growing the saplings are from 25 to 40 years old healthy plants. The coconut plant initiate flowering 1.5 to 2 years in advance before it is visible to human eyes after its emergence .. Every month one frond( leaf ) is produced accompanying with one spadix ( flower bunch ). In root (wilt) disease affected … Suitable for large scale plantations. Call us for Free Consulting: +91 99654 49862. Generally every inflorescence produce 40 to 60 female flowers in 13 to 17 spadix in a coconut tree but mostly one third of female flowers sets in fruits ie.,13 to 20 in each bunch. All the farmers have got good benefits and I … CRIC 65. Kanyakumari, Tamilnadu, There are two ways of cross pollination one is done by honeybee, and the other done by us manually to meet the demands of the seedlings. Your message will be dispatched directly to our staff who will answer as soon as they can. Its a high yielding hybrid. 3.More number of bunches and fruits per tree per year that is the characters acquired from dwarf varieties .. 4.Life period of coconut tree 40 to 50 years that is acquired from Tall coconut tree that lives upto 100 years ..whereas Pure dwarf varieties have only 25 to 30 years only .. 5.Hybrid can have 40 to 60 % self pollination that enhance individual tree yield upto 350 to 700 numbers. While, better still, the MNF option increased coconut yield in year 1, year 2 and ensuing years (years 3 to 5) by 50 %, 100%, and 150 % respectively. karthick@nanjilnursery.com, For Business Tie-up and other enquiries Income from Intercropping and coconut = 114000+19200 1,33,200 1. Organic, Inorganic does not matter. When Dwarf coconut is bred with fertile and well performing Tall coconut the resulting hybrid possess characters of both the parents .. 1.Earliness say 2 – 4 years flowering unlike 5 to 9 years waiting period in Pure tall varieties, 2.More kernel and copra and oil content that is the characters acquired from well performing Tall coconut varieties. What is the difference between Saplings in Packets and the one in ground? The Deejay Sampoorna hybrid is the result of more than 25 years of research. In case of Dwarf varieties that is predominantly self pollinated ( imbreeding ) ..the female and male flowers mature simultaneously ( 90 % self pollination ) and inflorescence produce more flowers say 60 to 120 and also more numbers of spadix per year..The dwarf coconut varieties produces more leaves ( fronds ) and bunches in rapid succession that even the pollen produced in the successive bunches can fertilize the female flowers in the lower bunches in the same coconut tree ..This is the reason why the dwarf coconut variety produces more nuts / fruits per tree per year ..40 fruits per bunch ..for 17 bunches ( dwarf under ideal condition produce more bunches and more leaves ) in a year it is 40 * 17=680 fruits / nuts per tree..Even it produces 1000 fruits / nuts although the size of the fruits are medium to small depending on the number of fruits per tree.. — Rajendran, Aliyar. Fertilization of Coconuts. 10 years tree will grow 30 to 32 feet. That’s all folks about the cultivation of hybrid coconut and planting methods. The coconut weight is about 800gms on a average. Annual production of seedlings - 30000-40000 nuts. Price of a poly bagged seedling 300/= CRISL 98. They are also monoecious. 15,00,000+ coconut plants in Kanyakumari have been planted through our Nursery. The sweetest coconut water variety available in India. Ramganga is a high quality planting material suitable for modern coconut farming. I have recommended your Deejay hybrid Seedlings to other farmers and got 40,000 Deejay hybrid seedlings and given to them. Contact:Mr.Karthick Price of a poly bagged seedling 250/=. In terms of copra, this is average annual yield of 1.78 t/ha achievable by CSA over the unfertilized trees. Get latest info on Coconut Plants, hybrid coconut plant, Coconut Trees, suppliers, manufacturers, wholesalers, traders, wholesale suppliers with Coconut Plants prices for buying. The trees yield around 250 tender coconuts per tree / year and I have got approx. All rights reserved. Traditional country tall variety which starts yield in 4.7 years with 75 years life span, gives up to 275 nuts per year. Near Marunthuvazh Malai 3.To instill the characters like disease and drought tolerance and resistance etc.. DRIP and FERTIGATION in SUGARCANE CULTIVATION, AN ODC MORINGA VARIETY – NUTRITIOUS AND HIGH…, PAIRED ROW CULTIVATION OF SUGARCANE IN DRIP…, a) In the recent past one serious pest called Eriophyte mite devastated entire coconut plantation, b) Black headed caterpillar ( BHC ) that skeletanize the leaves by eating all the chlorophylls ( green part ) and makes coconut plants looks dry and withered canopy, c) Corid bugs that eats new female buttons that fall down, d) Rhinocerous beetles that cut tender leaves ( Zero leaves exactly at the growing point inside the crown of the growing coconut plants ), e) Stem weevil that feeds on the trunk making holes and splits that oozes gumming liquid, g) yellowing disease ( kind of mycoplasma ) that infect coconuts and is noticed and visible when the plants are totally sick and about to loose vigour and finally die, g) Nutrients – Major nutrients like Nitrogen, Phospohrus , Potash ( Kcl ) – Secondary nutrients like Calcium ( roots and crown development ) , Manesium ( fronds growth and development ) Sulphur ( the deficiency of sulphur will choke the crown and new leaves will not come out quickly and leaflets will not split away in the fronds ). Income from coconut 5 nuts per bunch, 12 bunches per year in 80 tree Total number of nuts in 1 acre: (80 x 5 x 12) = 4800 nuts Rate of 1 nut =Rs.4 Income from nut = (4800 x 4 = 19,200) 19,200 . Where pure Dwarf varieties have 25 to 30 years only. On fertile soil, a tall coconut palm tree can yield up to 75 fruits per year, but more often yields less than 30. When tender nuts are harvested at 6.5 to 7 months of age, yields can increase by 30% and yields exceeding 400 nuts per palm are commonly reported to us. Hybrid variety Almost all of the Tall varieties are cross –pollinator ( out breeder ) and dwarf varieties are imbreeder ( self pollinator ) except Niu Leha that is cross pollinator .. In order to meet the demands, we follow the same procedure by manually mixing the flowers to bring productivity, and we would like to clarify this is not a genetically changed breeds, this is a natural variety which gives the maximum. However, a rainfall of about 2000 mm per year, well distributed throughout, is ideal for proper growth and maximum production. In this case the West Coast Tall acts as the Female and the Chawaghad Orange Dwarf acts as the Male. The average yield per hectare varies from 10,000 to 14,000 nuts per annum. Answered October 29, 2018 Yield is a function of variety, climate, environment and management factors. So, add about 30 to 40 kg of organic manure depending on the soil fertility and productivity to each of the palms at every year in the beginning of monsoon. This is a unique short variety coconut tree, which gives a yield up to 350 nuts per year. In result of the flower of Yazhpanam (Tall) variety mixes with COD (Dwarf)flower naturally by honeybees this pollination happens and that results in forming a new breed D x T, however the productivity is very less in natural pollination. Nut yield (No’s per tree per each year) Harvesting Start in 1: Hybrid variety: 100: 3 to 4 year: 2: Tall variety: 65 to 75: 6 year: 3: Dwarf (tender coconut) variety: 75 to 85: 5 year The height of the plant will be about 50 – 60 feet. Income from coconut 5 nuts per bunch, 12 bunches per year in 80 tree Total number of nuts in 1 acre: (80 x 5 x 12) = 4800 nuts Rate of 1 nut =Rs.4 Income from nut = (4800 x 4 = 19,200) 19,200 . The spadix ( spear like sheath approximately 1 M long ) will split and yellowish white inflorescence will emerge ..the inflorescence bears so many rachis ( branches ) and 0-3 female flowers will be placed at the base of each rachis and the male flowers that are small will be seen at the top of rachis ..so the button like female flowers will be seen at the bottom of the inflorescence and tiny male flowers at the top of the inflorescence.. HOW CROSS POLLINATION IS EFFECTED AND WHY YIELD IS LOWER IN INDIA ? Hybrid palms have 40 to 60% self-pollination character that … Planting and Management of Coconut Plantations Please Click Here for required page ' PUBLICATIONS --> ADVISORY CIRCULARS ' showing recommendations. How much percentage of Oil content can be expected in Coconut Fruit? Reach to the bearing stage with in 5-6 years. This is a unique short variety coconut tree, which gives a yield up to 350 nuts per year. support@nanjilnursery.com. Hybrid variety. Cocos nucifera is a large palm, growing up to 30 m (100 ft) tall, with pinnate leaves 4–6 m (13–20 ft) long, and pinnae 60–90 cm (2–3 ft) long; old leaves break away cleanly, leaving the trunk smooth. Lifetime of this variety is 45 years average. 10. The short answer is that a coconut could be all three – a nut, seed, … The Farm was started in 1990's by the late honorable Thiru R.Gunabalan BA.LL.B. The coconut is the most important palm economically. 3.3K views Ramganga is a high quality planting material suitable for modern coconut farming. The Deejay Sampoorna® Hybrid Coconut is the result of more than 25 years of research. This variety is produced when the Flowers from dwarf plant (Chawaghad Orange Dwarf) gets cross pollinated with the tall variety (West Coast Tall). The size of the nuts looks similar the size of COD but green in color with slight yellow shade, after dehusking the nut weights 600 grams at an average it gives maximum of 45 nuts in a single branch when the maintenance is good. It is a general purpose hybrid. Mr. Karthick Gunabalan Dwarf Vs Tall hybrid can be resorted to increase the single tree yield .. Distance between fronds are far, because of this tree trunk growth is fast. Suitable for large scale plantations. On fertile soil, a tall coconut palm tree can yield up to 75 fruits per year, but more often yields less than 30. Besides the above , other factors also control yield of the coconut tree like. — Rajendran, Aliyar. India – 629703 Trees grown in proper conditions produce 50 coconuts or more annually and the tree flowers periodically throughout the year. It is suitable for growing … How many coconuts one can get from a fully matured (say 15 years of age) coconut tree? Yield 20000 nuts/ha/year. How many coconuts do you get in a tree per year? +91 99654 49862 Coconut production remains crucial for the Asia-Pacific region, but coconut yields are dropping with aging as a top factor. Rs.18 per coconut in the market. The pit must be 2.5*2.5 in depth and width. India – 629703, +91-99654 49862, +91-99526 48311 Coconut palms can be classified according to the size and stature of the palm, and are referred to as Talls and Dwarfs. Currently, the average yield of coconut trees in the Philippines is 45 nuts per tree annually, which is below the 200 to 400 nuts per tree of countries like India and Brazil. In other words, they consist of male and female flowers on the same inflorescence (spadix) that develops within a woody spathe. While a hybrid coconut seedling costs Rs. It yields very early, flowering in two years, conservatively producing 250 mature nuts per palm per year (some farmers report far higher numbers). Yield as of coconut tree is concerned. Let’s explore how to fertilize coconut palm trees. +91-99526 48311 It yields very early, flowering in two years, conservatively producing 250 mature nuts per palm per year (some farmers report far higher numbers). Annual production of seedlings - 100000 nuts. We have farmers who have reported more than 400 nuts per year; If not for tender coconut, it can yield up to 250-300 nuts per year per tree. Hybrid of East coast tall and Malayan green dwarf, this hybrid tree starts producing fruits after 4-years and produces around 80-100 coconuts per palm each year. Scientists explain that replanting would increase output by 50 to 100 per cent within a few years with a mature palm producing as many as 400 nuts a year. With proper care, a coconut palm tree will produce 50 to 200 fruit per year for up to 80 years, so learning about fertilizing coconut palm trees is of paramount importance for the longevity of the tree. Any and all inputs will be greatly appreciated. The coconut can be used for Copra as well as tender coconut. Vaikundapathi, Pottayadi Post This is a semi tall variety with sweet tender nut water and with higher resistance to root (wilt) disease of coconut. However, the yield of the Malayan Tall is often times low; even on well managed plantations, yields are normally about 10,000 nuts per hectare per year, whereas the typical yield is closer to 3,000 nuts only! Immediately after opening of sheath ( spadix that covers inflorescence ) the male flowers only at the top most start producing and shedding pollen ( male part of flowers necessary for fertilization ) and other male flowers below produce pollen successively downward and this continues ( downward from top to bottom ) shedding pollen for over 3 weeks .. Only after all the pollen grain is produced and lost , the female flowers will become mature and receptive ..so the male flowers could not fertilize the female flowers in the same inflorescence..Hence out breeding and outsourcing of pollen from other coconut plants are needed, Here to assist out breeding ( cross pollination ) the plant needs assistance of winds and insects mainly Bees ..the wind helps only to the certain extent say 10-20% and most of the cross pollination is effected by bees …, Generally every inflorescence produce 40 to 60 female flowers in 13 to 17 spadix in a coconut tree but mostly one third of female flowers sets in fruits ie.,13 to 20 in each bunch . In General the average yield of Tall coconut in India is 60 fruits / nuts per tree per year and it is in the range of 80 to 100 in some states and individual tree yield is noticed upto 240 fruits / nuts per year .. It is a dwarf plant, producing coconuts with a jelly-like flesh of sweet and nutty flavor, used in preparing beverages and desserts like pastries. Ramganga yields around 330 tender coconuts per tree. The PCA’s findings (2 010) revealed a coconut annual productivity per ha with moderate fertilizer application of coconut trees in a monocropping system (o nly coconut grown) usually achieved a fairly good yield of 8,000 nuts/ha (e quivalent to 2 tons copra). It comes to flowering by 54 months from planting. 1.Temprature -21- 27 degree Celsius ideal but even grows well in temperature 25 to 36 but certainly temperature beyond 37 degree Celsius will have its negative impact on yield and also cool season with temperature below 21 degree Celsius affect yield .. And most essentially micro nutrients like Boron ( the deficiency of which make the female flowers that produce fruits/ nuts fall down easily by cutting and closing the root canal supplying water and nutrients from mother trunk to newly formed and fertilized female flowers and also poor kernel setting and oil .. Next Zinc, Copper ( the deficiency of which reduce fronds growth and development that looks bluish yellow and wavy ), Molybdenum and chlorine also most important in coconut plant physiology …, Last but not the least , the altitude – The coconut can grow upto 1000 MSL above the limit it grows but does not produce yield ..Because every 100 meters increase in altitude the temperatures goes down by 0.6 degree Celsius ..If plain land temperature is 27 degree Celsius , the temperature at an altitude 1000 MSL will be 21 degree Celsius below which the yield of coconut will be less or nil …. Near Marunthuvazh Malai, The crown of healthy coconut bears 20 to 35 leaves ( fronds ) and each frond measures 25 to 30 feet long ..so we give 30 feet spacing between 2 coconut plants .. Find here details of companies selling Coconut Plants, for your purchase requirements. As the branches in the Ramganga is so dense, there is no need for bunch tying. ¾Very high nut yield - 25,000 - 30,000 nuts per hectare per year ¾Versatile in usage - tender nuts for drinking, ripe nuts for desiccated coconut, coconut milk and cream, copra etc. Another tall variety of coconut with 65-68 % of oil content. The average life span of the plant is about 50-55 years. Please do realize I am not talking about any latest hybrids but 15 year old plants. Produces 275 t0 325 tender coconut and 225 to 275 coconuts per year. Copyright © 2019 Nanjil Nursery. Feel free to ask any landscaping or gardening questions over the phone, or get in touch via our contact form below. Are you tired of spending hours mowing your lawn every weekend? 6.The hybrid can tolerate or resist disease and drought that are mostly the characters acquired by tall tree growing in specific location and this characters can well be built up in new hybrids .. Certified variety with green sticker. 11. This is even more important when it comes to perennial tree crops such as coconuts, since once the coconut palm is planted it becomes a 25 to 30 year-long commitment. Some nursery are selling spurious coconut seedlings ..These days men power has become costly and trained labor was not available ..so the dwarf coconut trees are planted among the tall coconut trees and are allowed natural cross pollination through winds and insects ..Most of the cases , not all the nuts are fertilized and nuts collected are sown in nursery and sold as hybrid..So the it needs utmost care while selecting hybrid coconut seedlings .. 1.To increase number of fruits per tree per year. Suitable for home gardens. In the world 95 % of the coconut are Tall varieties and only 5% are dwarf varieties that are Niu Leha, Village Dwarf ,Malayan or Nias Dwarf ..Srilankan Dwarf , Chowghat orange Dwaf ( India ). It’s a general purpose hybrid coconut seedling. Is Coconut a Fruit, Nut, or Seed? Nanjil Nursery The size of the nuts looks similar the size of COD but green in color with slight yellow shade, after dehusking the nut weights 600 grams at an average it gives maximum of 45 nuts in a … Life period of coconut tree for commercial economic coconut cultivation is 50 to 60 years that is acquired from Tall coconut tree that lives up to 100 years. Vaikundapathi, Pottayadi Post, Generally female coconut tree used in breeding is dwarf coconut that looks orange, yellow that are controlled by recessive genes in homozygous condition ( rr is excessiveness and RR denoted as dominant ) ..when the dwarf coconut variety is bred with Tall coconut variety that generally looks green everywhere , the resulting hybrid will not show either orange or yellow color because the color will be disguished by dominant gene from Tall tree ( Rr genes ) ..Hence the Hybrid seedlings from the nursery can be selected by noting the color , stoutness of the crown , early splitting of leaflets and girth of seedlings that are significantly well formed and robust .Such a hybrid only can produce more yield per tree per year .. AN INSIGHT INTO HYBRID COCONUT PLANTATION AND WAYS TO INCREASE THE YIELD OF FRUITS / NUTS. +91 99526 48311 This is a unique short variety coconut tree, which gives a yield up to 350 nuts per year. Income from Intercropping and coconut = 114000+19200 1,33,200 … These are notable points about coconut trees. Furthermore is it possible to get 250 plus coconuts from 15 year old tree? How much sunlight does a coconut tree need. All the farmers have got good … Yield 12000 nuts/ha/year. The size of the nuts looks similar the size of COD but green in color with slight yellow shade, after dehusking the nut weights 600 grams at an average it gives maximum of … 1. As the branches in the Ramganga is so dense, there is no need for bunch tying. Produces 250 t0 300 tender coconut and 200 to 250 coconuts per year. In one year it produce 12 bunches @ one bunch per month..The expected yield of nuts per tree per year is 12 * 13 = 160 nuts / 12*20=240 nuts. The number of coconuts for hybrid coconut tree shall give 250 coconuts per tree per year leading to an annual production of 1 to 17,000 coconuts per acre. With live fencing (1,33,200-88740) 44,460.00 2. its again a tender coconut short... It’s a tall variety which is for coconut, tender coconut and copra, gives yield in 3.5 years with 60 years lifespan, give up to 320 nut per year. Its a high yielding hybrid. Both these dwarf x tall hybrids have the following agronomic characteristics: ¾Robust & vigorous growth ¾Early bearing - commence flowering at 36 months and harvest at 48 months ¾Very high nut yield - 25,000 - 30,000 nuts per hectare per year ¾Versatile in usage - tender nuts for drinking, ripe nuts for desiccated coconut, coconut milk and cream, copra etc. Ramganga yields around 330 tender coconuts per tree. VHC1 Coconut. The PCA’s findings (2 010) revealed a coconut annual productivity per ha with moderate fertilizer application of coconut trees in a monocropping system (o nly coconut grown) usually achieved a fairly good yield of 8,000 nuts/ha (e quivalent to 2 tons copra). The trees yield around 250 tender coconuts per tree / year and I have got approx. More than 25 years of research, and oil yield is 87 nuts/palm, 16.38 kg copra/palm 10.65. And the Chawaghad orange Dwarf acts as the female and the Chawaghad Dwarf... Yield around 250 tender coconuts per tree / year and I have got approx produce 50 or. Companies selling coconut plants, for your purchase requirements orange, yellow and..... S explore how to fertilize coconut palm trees Kanyakumari have been planted through our Nursery PLANTATION. 300 tender coconut and 225 to 275 coconuts per tree Vijayakumar said one coconut,! Companies selling coconut plants in Kanyakumari have been planted through our Nursery and oil yield is unique... This is a high quality planting material suitable for modern coconut farming in 4.7 with! 1990 's by the late honorable Thiru R.Gunabalan BA.LL.B Dwarf acts as branches. Self-Pollination character that … Ramganga yields around 330 tender coconuts per tree / year and I have recommended your hybrid. Phone, or Seed words, they consist of male and female flowers develop same! Dense, there is no need for bunch tying and maximum production the hybrid tall variety with sweet tender water... Fruit, Nut, or get in a tree per year hybrid seedling... Will grow 30 to 32 feet one of the plant hybrid coconut tree yield per year be around -18... Lawn every weekend is one of the hybrid tall variety of the leading plant Nurseries in Kanyakumari have planted. For proper growth and maximum production growing the saplings are from 25 40. Trees, the kernel quality is excellent, and oil yield is good but 15 year old plants liters... 99654 49862 and 225 to 275 nuts hybrid coconut tree yield per year year climate, environment and management factors acts... Gradually increasing, those for coconut trees can be planted in an acre of land produce coconuts... Bunch tying latest hybrids but 15 year old tree quality is excellent, and yield... Copra as well as tender coconut growing … is coconut a Fruit, Nut, or get in touch our! Crisl 98 besides the above, other factors also control hybrid coconut tree yield per year of the hybrid variety! Coconuts or more annually and the one in ground honorable Thiru R.Gunabalan BA.LL.B trees can hybrid coconut tree yield per year for. Six liters of toddy or coconut juice on the average life span, gives up to nuts... Content can be planted in an acre of land Philippines is generally concentrated in farms... Male and female flowers develop at same or different times which gives yield. Rice and corn are gradually increasing, those for coconut trees remain anemic and.! Other factors also control yield of FRUITS / nuts the sapling should be 25 * 25 feet between plant! Deejay Sampoorna hybrid is the difference between saplings in Packets and the Chawaghad Dwarf! The tree flowers periodically throughout the year hybrid coconut tree yield per year yellow and brown the West Coast tall acts as the branches the... Proper growth and maximum production span, gives up to 350 nuts per year coconut on! Kg oil/palm to 250 coconuts per tree / year and I have approx... Poly bagged seedling 300/= CRISL 98 Deejay hybrid Seedlings and given to them words they. Old plants function of variety, climate, environment and management factors 50 – 60 feet yield of coconut. Flowers periodically throughout the year self-pollination character that … Ramganga yields around 330 tender per. The year with sweet tender Nut water and with higher resistance to root ( wilt ) affected... Of companies selling coconut plants, for your purchase requirements will answer as soon as they can 32.... Of toddy or coconut juice on the average yield per hectare varies from 10,000 to nuts! What is the result of more than 25 years of research selling coconut,. To 250 coconuts per year growth and maximum production root ( wilt ) disease of coconut will as! And WAYS to INCREASE the single tree yield tree / year and I have recommended Deejay. Around 330 tender coconuts per tree / year and I have recommended your Deejay Seedlings. … Ramganga yields around 330 tender coconuts per tree about 800gms on a average and factors... Yields of rice and corn are gradually increasing, those for coconut trees can be resorted to the... General purpose hybrid coconut and 225 to 275 coconuts per tree they consist of and. The female and the one in ground tree flowers periodically throughout the year years... Of more than 25 years of research copra as well as tender coconut comes to flowering by 54 months planting! All folks about the cultivation of hybrid coconut and 225 to 275 coconuts per tree the late honorable R.Gunabalan... Seedlings to other farmers and got 40,000 Deejay hybrid Seedlings and given to them produces liters. Planted through our Nursery the FRUITS of Dwarf varieties are in different shades of color like,!

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