methods of learning in psychology slideshare

psychology is the branch of psychology which d eals with teaching and learning ” (as cited in Kumari, Sundari and Rao, 2006). Types of Learning. Definitions, Methods, and Materials. Have you ever struggled with memorizing your shopping list? The passive view of teaching views the learner as ‘an empty vessel’ to be filled with knowledge, whereas constructivism states that learners construct meaning only through active engagement with the world (such as experiments or real-world problem solving). In psychology and education, learning theories are attempts to describe how people and animals learn, thereby helping us understand the inherently complex process of learning.There are basically three main perspectives in learning theories, behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism. Psychology is “the science of behaviour” (taking into account the human as well as animal behaviour). Methods of Psychology 2 METHODS OF PSYCHOLOGY In the last lesson we noted that the interpretation of a psychological phenomenon by a psychologist may differ from that of a novice. For example, the way we eat, drink, walk, talk, dress, etc, are all learnt by imitating others. There are three main types of learning: classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning. A basic understanding is provided on the psychology of learning, various definitions as posited by some eminent psychologists, important characteristics of learning and also various types of learning … Teaching methods, or methodology, is a narrower topic because it’s founded in theories and educational psychology. Learning styles and preferences take on a variety of forms—and not all people fit neatly into one category. Educational psychology guides are by explaining the different methods of assessment contributing to the effectiveness of learning process. Learning can be defined in many ways, but most psychologists would agree that it is a relatively permanent change in behavior that results from experience. NL Munn: “Psychology is the science and the properly trained psychologist is a scientist, or at least a practitioner who uses scientific methods and information resulting from scientific investigations”. Visual learners. It is a scientif ic in approach that uses psychol ogical It can be hard to define because it is not behavioral, a characteristic that distinguishes it from most theories of learning throughout the history of psychology. We observe and watch what and how other people do certain activities and imitate them. Knowing the learner, acquiring the essential skill in teaching and evaluation are the focal points in the study of educational psychology. Many of our day-to-day’s activities are learnt by imitating others. But generally speaking, these are the most common types of learners: 1. Learning by Imitation: It is the simplest method of learning. If you have a degree in teaching, you most likely have heard of names like Skinner, Vygotsky, Gardner, Piaget, and Bloom. During the first half of the twentieth century, the school of thought known as behaviorism rose to dominate psychology and sought to explain the learning process. Learning . This article provides a brief overview on some of the major issues related with learning. Ways of learning: A closer look at 4 learning styles. The field of behavioral psychology focuses largely on measurable behaviors that are learned, rather than trying to understand internal states such as emotions and attitudes. Insight learning is a form of learning because, like other forms, it involves a change in behavior; however, it differs from other forms because the process is not observable. A psychologist follows a systematic scientific procedure which has sound theoretical base in order to explain and interpret the phenomenon. 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